Yellow Nineties 2.0 Application Profile

Purpose

To document how the Yellow Nineties 2.0 data is modelled for compatibility with the wider LINCS data model. This document provides patterns used in the mapping of Yellow Nineties 2.0 data which correspond to the categories outlined in the LINCS Application Profile.

This document introduces class and property concepts as used in this specific context (LINCS and the Yellow Nineties 2.0 dataset), and are not complete definitions. Consult CIDOC CRM v. 7.1.1 documentation for full class and property descriptions.

Acronyms

Ontology Acronyms:

• CIDOC-CRM - CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model
• FRBRoo - Object-Oriented Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records

Vocabulary and Authority Acronyms:

• Biography - The LINCS Biography Vocabulary
• Context - The LINCS Context Vocabulary
• DBpedia - DBpedia Open Knowledge Graph
• DC - Dublin Core Metadata Terms
• Event - The LINCS Event Vocabulary
• Identity - The LINCS Identity Vocabulary
• LINCS - LINCS minted entities
• Occupation - The LINCS Occupation Vocabulary
• Wikidata - Wikimedia Knowledge Base

Main Classes

Entity Type	Class	Declaration Snippet (TTL)
Person	crm:E21_Person	<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person .
Unique Identifier	crm:E42_Identifier	<Y90_Identifer> a crm:E42_Identifier ; crm:P2_has_type <identifer_type> .
Name	crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation	<name> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; crm:P2_has_type biography:personalName .
Birth Event	crm:E67_Birth	<Birth_Event> a crm:E67_Birth .
Place	crm:E53_Place	<Birth_Place> a crm:E53_Place .
Death Event	crm:E69_Death	<Death_Event> a crm:E69_Death .
Education Activity	crm:E7_Activity	<Education_Activity> a crm:E7_Activity ; crm:P2_has_type occupation:education .
Educational Institution	crm:E74_Group	<Educational_Institution> a crm:E74_Group ; crm:P2_has_type biography:educationalOrganization .
Occupation	frbroo:F51_Pursuit	<Occupation> a frbroo:F51_Pursuit ; crm:P2_has_type <Role_Type> .
Publishing Activity	crm:E65_Creation	<Expression_Creation> a crm:E65_Creation ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q732577 .
Publisher	crm:E74_Group	<Publisher> a crm:E74_Group ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q2085381 .
Y90s Creation	crm:E65_Creation	<Creation_Activity> a crm:E65_Creation ; crm:P2_has_type event:ProductionEvent , event:PublishingEvent .
Yellow Nineties	frbroo:F2_Expression	<Yellow_Nineties> a frbroo:F2_Expression ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q1002697.
Relationship Activity	crm:E7_Activity	<Relationship_Activity> a crm:E7_Activity ; crm:P2_has_type <Relationship_Type> .
Gender	crm:E89_Propositional_Object	identity:Gender a crm:E89_Propositional_Object .
Avatar/Persona	crm:E74_Group	<persona_group> a crm:E74_Group ; crm:P2_has_type biography:persona .
Group Membership	crm:E74_Group	<membership_group> a crm:E74_Group ; crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q6815100 .

Overview Diagram

Below is an image of the application profile overview diagram. Follow this link for a zoomable, more readable version. The segments below align with the document sections.

Nodes

Basic Patterns

Identifiers

Unique Identifiers

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person is identified by a unique identifier.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E42_Identifier → crm:P2_has_type → crm:P55_Type → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:Literal
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text)
	Expected Value	Literal value from the Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“#RBA”, “#AKN”, “#SCR”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography declares that Rosamund Marriott Watson’s Dublin Core Identifier is “#RBA”. <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E42_Identifier (→ crm:P2_has_type → <dc:identifier> , <lincs:srhGpLJEVcz> , <aat:300404012>) → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → “#RBA”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. (2021, July 19). Identifier. DCMI Metadata Terms. https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/terms/identifier/ The Getty Research Institute. (2017, March 7). Art & Architecture Thesaurus Online. https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		dc:identifier

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:P1_is_identified_by <Y90_Identifier> .

<Y90_Identifier> a crm:E42_Identifier ; 
	rdfs:label "Yellow Nineties Project internal identifier for <name>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type <identifier_type> ;
	crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<Y90_Identifier>" .

<identifier_type> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "identifier" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Names

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person is identified by a name.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation → crm:P2_has_type → crm:E55_Type → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → rdfs:Literal
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal (text) value
	Expected Value	URI from the Yellow Nineties dataset; URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; literal value from the Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“Marriott Watson, Rosamund”, “Sharp, William”, “Geddes, Patrick”, <http://id.lincsproject.ca/biography/additionalName>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography states that Rosamund Marriott Watson is also known as Rosamund Thomson. “Thomson, Rosamund” is typed as an additional name. <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/> → crm:P1_is_identified_by → crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation → crm:P2_has_type → <biography:AdditionalName> → crm:P190_has_symbolic_content → “Thomson, Rosamund”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html# The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:name; y90s:birth_name; y90s:aka

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:P1_is_identified_by <name> .

<name> a crm:E33_E41_Linguistic_Appellation ; 
	rdfs:label "<name>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type biography:personalName ;
	crm:P190_has_symbolic_content "<name>" .

biography:personalName a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "personal name" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Birth

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person was born.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P98i_was_born → crm:E67_Birth
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://id.lincsproject.ca/FCEJ0z7mf8x>; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/FKIm8AgHUG9>; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/FSxkKEJMV7n>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography declares that Rosamund Marriott Watson was born. <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/> → crm:P98i_was_born → <lincs:mMR1zqnuXRv>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2019, December 30). Wikidata: Main Page. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:birth_place; y90s:birth_place_uri

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:P98i_was_born <Birth_Event> .

<Birth_Event> a crm:E67_Birth ;
	rdfs:label "Birth Event of <name>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Birth Date

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person was born on a date.
	Abstraction	crm:E67_Birth → crm:P4_has_time_span → crm:E52_Time_Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → rdfs:Literal → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → xsd:dateTime → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → xsd:dateTime
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text); date-time value
	Expected Value	literal value (text) from the Yellow Nineties dataset; date-time value from the Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal; xsd:dateTime
	Example Values	“1860”; “1860-01-01”; ”1844”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography declares that Rosamund Marriott Watson was born in 1860. <lincs:mMR1zqnuXRv> → crm:P4_has_time_span → crm:E52_Time_Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → “1860” → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → “1860-01-01” → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → “1860-12-31”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		W3C. (2012, April 5). W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures . https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:birth_date

Pattern in TTL:

<Birth_Event> a crm:E67_Birth ; 
	rdfs:label "Birth Event of <name>" ;
	crm:P4_has_time-span <Birth_Date> .

<Birth_Date> a crm:E52_Time-Span ; 
	rdfs:label "Birth date of <name>" ; 
	crm:P82_at_some_time_within "<Birth_Date>" ;
	crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "<Birth_Date>"^^xsd:dateTime ; 
	crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "<Birth_Date>"^^xsd:dateTime .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Birth Place

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person was born at a place.
	Abstraction	crm:E67_Birth → crm:P7_took_place_at → crm:E53_Place → crm:P89_falls_within → crm:E53_Place
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal (text) value
	Expected Value	URI from the Yellow Nineties dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; literal value (text) from the Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“Hackney, London, England”, <https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q205679>; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/Mk9ygPrxBpR>; “United States of America”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography declares that Rosamund Marriott Watson was born in Hackney, London, England. <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/> → crm:P98i_was_born → crm:E67_Birth → crm:P7_took_place_at → “Hackney, London, England” → crm:P89_falls_within → <wikidata:Q205679>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:birth_place; y90s:birth_place_uri

Pattern in TTL:

<Birth_Event> a crm:E67_Birth ;
	rdfs:label "Birth Event of <name>" ;  
	crm:P7_took_place_at <Birthplace> . 

<Birthplace> a crm:E53_Place ; 
	rdfs:label "<Birthplace>" ;
    crm:P89_falls_within <Birthplace_URI> .

<Birthplace_URI> a crm:E53_Place ; 
	rdfs:label "<Birthplace_URI>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Death

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person died.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P100i_died_in → crm:E69_Death
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://id.lincsproject.ca/M7PkE50mfmZ>; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/MLIV33EwB6i>; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/MU8EnSIAceA>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography declares that Rosamund Marriott Watson died in Shere, Surrey, England. <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/> → crm:P100i_died_in → <lincs:USlmuDwFYCR>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:death_place; y90s:death_place_uri

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:P100i_died_in <Death_Event> .

<Death_Event> a crm:E69_Death ; 
	rdfs:label "Death event of <name>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Death Date

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person died on a date.
	Abstraction	crm:E69_Death → crm:P4_has_time_span → crm:E52_Time_Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → rdfs:Literal → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → xsd:dateTime → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → xsd:dateTime
Content Values	Type of Value	literal value (text); date-time value
	Expected Value	literal value (text) from the Yellow Nineties dataset; date-time value from the Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	rdfs:literal; xsd:dateTime
	Example Values	“1911”, “1911-01-01”, "1943"
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography declares that Rosamund Marriott Watson died in 1911. The death event in this pattern corresponds with the death event in the Death Place pattern. <lincs:USlmuDwFYCR> → crm:P4_has_time_span → crm:E52_Time_Span → crm:P82_at_some_time_within → “1911” → crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin → “1911-01-01” → crm:P82b_end_of_the_end → “1911-12-31”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		W3C. (2012, April 5). W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures . https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:death_date

Pattern in TTL:

<Death_Event> a crm:E69_Death ; 
	rdfs:label "Death event of <name>" ; 
	crm:P4_has_time_span <Death_Date> .

<Death_Date> a crm:E52_Time-Span ;
	rdfs:label "Death date of <name>" ; 
	crm:P82_at_some_time_within "<Death_Date>" ; 
	crm:P82a_begin_of_the_begin "<Death_Date>"^^xsd:dateTime ; 
	crm:P82b_end_of_the_end "<Death_Date>"^^xsd:dateTime .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Death Place

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person died at a place.
	Abstraction	crm:E69_Death → crm:P7_took_place_at → crm:E53_Place → crm:P89_falls_within → crm:E53_Place
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal (text) value
	Expected Value	URI from the Yellow Nineties dataset, existing linked data authority, or minted by LINCS; literal value (text) from the Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	“Shere, Surrey, England”, <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2188542>; “132 Fulham Road, London”; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/8jGB34XQKoI>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography declares that Rosamund Marriott Watson died in Shere, Surrey, England. <lincs:USlmuDwFYCR> → crm:P7_took_place_at → “Shere, Surrey, England” → crm:P89_falls_within → <wikidata:Q2188542>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:death_place; y90s:death_place_uri

Pattern in TTL:

<Death_Event> a crm:E69_Death ; 
	rdfs:label "Death event of <name>" ; 
	crm:P7_took_place_at <Death_Place> .

<Death_Place> a crm:E53_Place ; 
	rdfs:label "<Death_Place>" ;
	crm:P89_falls_within <Death_Place_URI> .

<Death_Place_URI> a crm:E53_Place ; 
	rdfs:label "<Death_Place_URI>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Activities

Education Activities

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person engaged in educational activities carried out by an educational institution.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P02i_is_range_of → crmpc:PC14_carried_out_by → crmpc:P14.1_in_the_role_of → crm occupation:student → crmpc:P01_has_domain → crm:E7_Activity → crm:P2_has_type → crm event:EducationEvent → crm:P14_carried_out_by → crm:E74_Group → crm:P2_has_type → crm biography:educationalOrganization
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal (text) value
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; literal value from the Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://id.lincsproject.ca/KoE46wAZrNy>, “Royal School of Mines”; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/aPhyq1LVSZn>; “Slade School of Art”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography states that Patrick Geddes was educated at the Royal School of Mines. <y90s:geddes-patrick/> → crm:P02i_is_range_of → crmpc:PC14_carried_out_by (→ crmpc:P14.1_in_the_role_of → <occupation:student>) → crmpc:P01_has_domain → crm:E7_Activity (→ crm:P2_has_type → <event:EducationEvent>) → crm:P14_carried_out_by → <lincs:KoE46wAZrNy> (→ crm:P2_has_type → <biography:educationalOrganization>) → rdfs:label → “Royal School of Mines”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html# The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:educated_at

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:P02i_is_range_of <Education_Activity_Role> .

<Education_Activity_Role> a crmpc:PC14_carried_out_by ;
	rdfs:label "<Education_Role> role of <name>" ;
	crmpc:P01_has_domain <Education_Activity> ; 
	crmpc:P02_has_range <Y90_Person> ;
	crmpc:P14.1_in_the_role_Of <Education_Role> .

<Education_Activity> a crm:E7:Activity ; 
	rdfs:Label "Education activity of <name>" ;
	crm:P14_carried_out_by <Educational_Institution> .

<Educational_Institution> a crm:E74_Group ;
	rdfs:label "<Educational_Organization>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type biography:educationalOrganization .

biography:educationalOrganization a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "educational organization" .

<Education_Role> a crm:E55:Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<Education_Role>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Professional Activities & Occupations

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person engaged in professional or apprenticeship occupations, conceptualized as a pursuit which may include roles.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P14i_performed → frbroo:F51_Pursuit → crm:P2_has_type → crm:E55_Type
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://personography.1890s.ca/occupation/professional/professions/artists/illustrator/>; <https://personography.1890s.ca/occupation/professional/professions/literary-and-scientific-persons/author/>; <https://personography.1890s.ca/occupation/industrial/workers-and-dealers-in-various-mineral-substances/earthenware-and-glass/glassware-or-stained-glass-design/>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography states that Rosamund Marriott Watson held the occupation of journalist. <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/> → crm:P14i_performed → frbroo:F51_Pursuit (→ crm:P2_has_type → <occupation:Occupation>) → crm:P2_has_type → <y90s:journalist>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography states that Walter Crane held the apprenticeship of “pictorial engraver.” <y90s:crane-walter/> → crm:P02i_is_range_of → crm:PC14_Carried_Out_By → crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of → <wikidata:Q253567> → crm:P01_has_domain → frbroo:F51_Pursuit → crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q59263467> → crm:P2_has_type → <y90s:pictorial-engraver>
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html# The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		Y90s:has_occupation; y90s:has_apprenticeship

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:14i_performed <Occupation> .

<Occupation> a frbroo:F51_Pursuit ;
	rdfs:label "<Role_Type> occupation of <name>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type <Role_Type> .

<Role_Type> a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "<Role_Type>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Publishing Activities

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person engaged in publishing activities.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P14i_performed → crm:E65_Creation → crm:P2_has_type → crm wikidata:Q732577 → crm:P14_carried_out_by → crm:E74_Group → crm:P2_has_type → crm wikidata:Q2085381
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://dbpedia.org/page/The_Bodley_Head>;
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography dataset declares that Rosamund Marriott Watson published with The Bodley Head. This publishing endeavour is conceptualized as an activity shared between both parties. <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/> → crm:P14i_performed → crm:E65_Creation (→ crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q732577>) → crm:P14_carried_out_by → <dbr:The_Bodley_Head> (→ crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q2085381>)
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:published_with

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:P14i_performed <Expression_Creation> .

<Expression_Creation> a crm:E65_Creation ;
	rdfs:label "Yellow Nineties publishing activity of <name>" ; 
	crm:P14_carried_out_by <Publisher> ; 
	crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q732577 . 

<Publisher> a crm:E74_Group ;
	rdfs:label "<Publisher>" ;  
	crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q2085381 . 

wikidata:Q732577 a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "publication" .

wikidata:Q2085381 a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "publisher" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Contribution Activities

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person contributed (directly or indirectly) to the creation of one or more Yellow Nineties periodicals.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P14i_performed → crm:E65_Creation → crm:P94_has_created → <Yellow_Nineties> crm:E21_Person → crm:P11i_participated_in → crm:E65_Creation → crm:P94_has_created → <Yellow_Nineties>
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI minted by LINCS
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://id.lincsproject.ca/FCN9TclIiYl>; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/tQmPJo9trzE>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	In the Yellow Nineties Personography dataset, contribution to the creation of Yellow Nineties is identified by a string value (direct, indirect). Rosamund Marriott Watson’s contribution is identified in this dataset as “direct.” <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/> → crm:P14i_performed → <lincs:tQmPJo9trzE> → crm:P94_has_created → <lincs:FCN9TclIiYl>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	When the contribution is identified as “indirect,” the property crm:P11i_participated_in is used instead. Antonio Ferriera’s contribution is identified in this dataset as “indirect.” <y90s:ferriera-antonio/> → crm:P11i_participated_in → <lincs:tQmPJo9trzE> → crm:P94_has_created → <lincs:FCN9TclIiYl>
Resource Links		N/A
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:contribution_type

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:P14i_performed <Creation_Activity> .

<Creation_Activity> a crm:E65_Creation ; 
	rdfs:label "Yellow Nineties Creation" ;
	crm:P94_has_created <Yellow_Nineties> .

<Yellow_Nineties> a frbroo:F2_Expression ; 
    rdfs:label "Yellow Nineties" . 

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Relationships

Parents & Children

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person has or is a parent.
	Abstraction	crm:P21_Person1 → crm:P152_has_parent → crm:P21_Person2 crm:P21_Person2 → crm:152i_is_parent_of → crm:P21_Person1
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<https://personography.1890s.ca/persons/benson-edward-white/>; <https://personography.1890s.ca/persons/benson-a-c/>; <https://personography.1890s.ca/persons/garstin-althea-dochie/>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography declares that Walter Crane is the child of Thomas Crane and inversely Thomas Crane is the parent of Walter Crane. <y90s:crane-walter/> → crm:P152_has_parent → <y90s:crane-thomas/> <y90s:crane-thomas/> → crm:152i_is_parent_of → <y90s:crane-walter/>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:parent_of; y90s:child_of

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 	
    crm:P152_has_parent <Y90:Person2> .

<Y90:Person2> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person2>" ;
    crm:P152i_is_parent_of <Y90:Person> .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Interpersonal Relationships

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that there existed a relationship between two persons, conceptualized as an activity. In some cases, each person’s contribution to the relationship activity may be qualified through roles.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person1 → crm:P14i_performed → crm:E7_Activity → crm:P2_has_type → crm:P55_Type → crm:P14_carried_out_by → crm:E21_Person2
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; literal value (text) from the Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<https://personography.1890s.ca/persons/meynell-alice/>; <https://personography.1890s.ca/persons/gosse-edmund-william-sir/>; <https://personography.1890s.ca/persons/makower-stanley-victor/>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography dataset declares that Rosamund Marriott Watson shared a friendship with Alice Meynell. <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/> → crm:P14i_performed → crm:E7_Activity → crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q491> → crm:P14_carried_out_by → <y90s:meynell-alice/>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography dataset declares that Andrew Lang and Rosamund Marriott Watson shared a mentorship relationship wherein Lang was the mentor and Marriott Watson was the mentee. Their relationship is manifested as a unique crm:E7_Activity in which they both participate in two different roles. <y90s:lang-andrew/> → crm:P02i_is_range_of → crm:PC14_carried_out_by → crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of → <wikidata:Q16515647> → crm:P01_has_domain → crm:E7_Activity → crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q967647> → crm:P01i_is_domain_of → crm:PC14_carried_out_by → crm:P14.1_in_the_role_of → <wikidata:Q17138417> → crm:P02_has_range → <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/>
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html# The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:colleague_of; y90s:extralegal_spouse_of; y90s:friend_of; y90s:intimate; y90s:legal_spouse_of; y90s:relative_of; y90s:sibling_of; y90s:mentor_of; y90s:mentored_by

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:P14i_performed <Relationship_Activity> .

<Relationship_Activity> a crm:E7_Activity ;
	rdfs:label "<Relationship_Type> relationship between <Y90:Person> and <Y90:Person2>" ;
	crm:P2_has_type <Relationship_Type> ; 
	crm:P14_carried_out_by <Y90:Person2> .

<Relationship_Type> a crm:E55_Type ;
	rdfs:label "<Relationship_Type>" .

<Y90:Person2> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person2>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Identities

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person has been associated with a gender identity.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment → crm:P2_has_type → crm context:GenderContext → crm:P141_assigned → crm:E7_Activity → crm:P2_has_type → crm event:GenderEvent → crm:P16_used_specific_object → crm:E55_Type, E89_Propositional_Object[identity:Gender]
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
	Expected Value	URI from LINCS Identity Vocabulary
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable)
	Example Values	<http://id.lincsproject.ca/identity/undefinedGender>; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/identity/man>; ; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/identity/woman>
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	In the Yellow Nineties Personography dataset, gender (assumed gender attributed at birth) is identified by a single letter string value (F, M, O). Rosamund Marriott Watson is identified in this dataset as female by the value “f.” <y90s:marriott-watson-rosamund/> → crm:P140i_was_attributed_by → crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment (→ crm:P2_has_type → <context:GenderContext) → crm:P141_assigned → crm:E7_Activity (→ crm:P2_has_type → <event:GenderEvent>) → crm:P16_used_specific_object → <identity:woman>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html#
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		Y90s:assigned_sex

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:P140i_was_attributed_by <Gender_Assignment> .

<Gender_Assignment> a crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment ; 
	rdfs:label "<name> - Gender Context - Assigning" ;
	crm:P2_has_type context:GenderContext ;        
    crm:P141_assigned <Gender_Activity> .

<Gender_Activity> a crm:E7_Activity ;
	rdfs:label "<name> - Gender Label Connection" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type event:GenderEvent ;  
	crm:P16_used_specific_object <identity:gender> .

event:GenderEvent a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "gender event" .

context:GenderContext a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "gender context" .

<identity:gender> a crm:E55_Type, crm:E89_Propositional_Object ;
	rdfs:label "<assumed_gender_attributed_at_birth>" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Avatar/Persona

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person may have used an avatar or persona, conceptualized as a group.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of → crm:E74_Group → crm:P2_has_type → crm biography:persona
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal value (text)
	Expected Value	URI from the Yellow Nineties dataset; literal value (text) from the Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<https://personography.1890s.ca/persons/tomson-graham-r/>; “Graham R. Tomson”; <https://personography.1890s.ca/persons/macleod-fiona/>; “Fiona Macleod”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography states that William Sharp is a member of another Yellow Nineties person, Fiona Macleod. <y90s:sharp-william/> → crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of → <y90s:macleod-fiona/> → crm:P2_has_type → <biography:persona>
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		Brown, S., Cummings, J., Drudge-Wilson, J., Faulkner, C., Lemak, A., Martin, K., Mo, A., Penancier, J., Simpson, J., Singh, G., Stacey, D., & Warren, R. (2020, July 14). The CWRC Ontology Specification 0.99.86. The Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory. https://sparql.cwrc.ca/ontologies/cwrc.html# The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:has_avatar

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
    crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of <persona_group> .

<persona_group> a crm:E74_Group ;
	rdfs:label "<persona_group>" ; 
	crm:P2_has_type biography:persona .

biography:persona a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "persona" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon

Group Membership

Pattern/Structure Values	Definition	This pattern declares that a person was a member of a group.
	Abstraction	crm:E21_Person → crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of → crm:E74_Group → crm:P2_has_type → crm wikidata:Q6815100
Content Values	Type of Value	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); literal (text) value
	Expected Value	URI from an existing linked data authority or minted by LINCS; literal value from the Yellow Nineties dataset
	Format/Requirements for the Value	URI (preferably dereferenceable); rdfs:literal
	Example Values	<http://id.lincsproject.ca/Hjw1EJ70UVM>, “British Sociological Society”; <http://id.lincsproject.ca/Vb9GL2TjY5O>; “Old Edinburgh School of Art”
Case Examples	Typical Example & Abstraction	The Yellow Nineties Personography states that Patrick Geddes is a member of the British Sociological Society. <y90s:geddes-patrick/> → crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of → <lincs:lfEWkpvhuK6> → crm:P2_has_type → <wikidata:Q6815100> → rdfs:label → “British Sociological Society”
	Edge Case Example & Abstraction	N/A
Resource Links		The Wikimedia Foundation. (2021). Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/
Discussion Elements Pertaining to the Pattern		N/A
Y90s Elements Following this Pattern		y90s:is_member_of

Pattern in TTL:

<Y90:Person> a crm:E21_Person ; 
	rdfs:label "<Y90:Person>" ; 
	crm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of 
    <Membership_Organization> .

<Membership_Organization> a crm:E74_Group ;
	rdfs:label "<Membership_Organization>" ;
	crm:P2_has_type wikidata:Q6815100 . 

wikidata:Q6815100 a crm:E55_Type ; 
	rdfs:label "membership organization" .

SPARQL: Coming Soon